The two opposing sides were the second french empire and troops from the north german confederation states bavaria, wurttemberg, baden and hessedarmstadt, led by prussia. Alsacelorraine between france and germany, 1871 1914. As chancellor of the german empire from 1871 to 1890, bismarck became the leading statesman in europe. In 1994 edwin drechsel 19142006 later authored a 2volume history of the north. This spurs a new era of population growth and rapid industrialization. On january 2nd 1871, in versailles, germany s princes elected prussias king wilhelm iv. On april 22, 1871, the jews in all of germany were finally given emancipation when the constitution was extended to bavaria. Timetoasts free timeline maker lets you create timelines online. From 1871 into the early 20th century, germany underwent rapid industrial and economic growth, coupled with progressive social reforms, such as the creation of a welfare.
Timeline of events, 1870 1914 go to world war i document archive primary documents, pre 1914. Mar 19, 2012 1890 growing workers movement culminates in founding of social democratic party of germany spd. The year 1871 marked the beginning of the german empire under the prussian crown. Within a sevenyear period denmark, the habsburg monarchy, and france were vanquished in short, decisive conflicts. Britain cited germany s invasion of belgium as a reason to go to war, but as historians have pointed out, that this was not. The german empire central powers nzhistory, new zealand. The unification of germany 1864 1871 this document was written by stephen tonge. The planning and conduct of war in 1914 were crucially influenced by the invention of new weapons and the improvement of existing types since the francogerman war of 187071. A timeline created with timetoasts interactive timeline maker. The years from 1895 to 1907 witnessed a doubling of the number of workers engaged in machine building, from slightly more than onehalf million to well over a million. Timeline 1914 1921 a world at war articles and essays stars. Feb 28, 2014 the problem with weltpolitik, though, mirrored those of its chief advocate kaiser wilhelm ii, in that its implementation was meddlesome and hyperactive, dynamic andunpredictable 14. Great war timeline, 18701914 brigham young university.
An immediate consequence of expanding industrial employment was a sharp drop in emigration. The creation of the german empire, long a cherished intention of bismarcks, is much eased by the francoprussian war. I am most grateful to have his kind permission to include it on the web site. August 3, 1914 germany declares war on france and vice versa. Germany declares war on neutral belgium in order to defeat france quickly and as a result of the invasion, britain declares war on germany. This constitution was adopted by the new german empire upon its establishment on april 14, 1871. Germany 1871 ce world history timeline the free atlas of. Please note that those items marked with a have been contributed. The crowning of wilhelm i led to the german empire uniting all of the german states. Share discover in a free daily email todays famous history and birthdays enjoy the famous daily.
War erupts 1871 following the defeat of france in the francoprussian war, germany is unified as an imperial federation of states, led by the king of prussia kaiser wilhelm i. Germany is a major industrial country in northcentral europe, with its capital in berlin. Germany, 18711945 presents a pragmatic interpretation of german history, from the unification to the end of the nazi regime. Germany before world war one 1890 1914 germany was a newly formed and growing nation in the period before 1914. He had a lot of energy and possessed high ambitions. The germans launch a series of assaults on france and germany but fail to break through. In these states german life has its positive and negative polesin the former, all the interests which are national and reformative, in the latter, all that are dynastic and destructive.
Germany 19181919 germany 1914 1918 germany 1890 1914 germany 1871 1890 an imaginary nation state. The flames of war were fanned with the assassination of arch duke ferdinand in sarajevo, plunging europe into a war the like of which had never been seen before, although hope still remained. World war one causes 1878 1914 1914 totally timelines. Allied forces halt german advance into france during first battle of the marne. Industrial, economic and demographic changes germany. For the purpose of genealogical researchand only for this purposethe term germany when applied to an event occurring prior to 1945 refers to the area within the boundaries of the german empire as established in 1871. Britain 1871 ce world history timeline the free atlas of. The german emergency acts were passed, amending the basic law for the federal republic of germany to allow for the restriction of certain freedoms in the event of an emergency, and marking a major political defeat for the german student movement.
Between 1870 1871 french forces were overwhelmingly defeated by the prussian army that was allied with troops from four southern german states. At the time of his accession, he was a young man of 29. Learn more about our history from the foundation in 1871 until today. The german empire deutsches reich was established as a federation of states, with alsacelorraine being a special province under military administration.
Gustav nachtigal, moving on to cameroon, annexes this region too for the new german empire go to german second empire 1871 1918 in a dictionary of world history 2 ed. In response the germans asked for russians to stand down. The german empire was founded on january 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the north german state of. Germany timeline covering an arranged chronological timetable of key events within a particular historical period by. The central powers of austriahungary and germany the triple alliance less italy and rumania. World war one causes 1878 1914 posted on 19072016 05032020 by h y wheeler this timeline details world war one causes including long term, short term and trigger events.
Outbreak of the francoprussian war historical atlas of. Though certain powers dominated different parts of the german lands throughout the holy roman empires history, it was not until the 17th century that early. It was a policy which would lead germany into increasingly dangerous waters in the years before 1914. The treaty of washington between the united states and great britain is ratified.
The german empire was founded on january 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the north german state of prussia. The emperor joined the war in the hope of uniting the german people behind the monarchy, although the country soon proved to be illprepared. Thus, the former prussian royal anthem became the anthem of the new united germany. This more open approach acknowledges the strong trend in german society towards modernization and democratization, particularly before 1914, while also highlighting the factors which propelled germany toward world war i. The most important man in germany in post bismarckian era was william ii. Conservative prussians like bismarck looked back nostalgically to metternichs antibritish holy alliance 181548 consisting of austria, prussia, and russia. During this war, germany claimed the full province of alsace and half of lorraine from france, leaving the french resentful. The holy roman empire 1806, confederation of the rhine 180718, german federation 18151866, zollverein 18281870, northern german federation 1867 1871. During the time period of 1850 1914 there are many many important events that are happening throughout europe. First free elections in east germany end with christian democratic victory, march 1990. Imperial germany was strongly influenced by conservative elites, particularly prussian aristocrats, while government was dominated by the nationalist but pragmatic bismarck.
In 1870 a prussian prince accepted the spanish throne. Timeline of events, 1870 1914 1890 return to timeline search page go to world war i document archive primary documents, pre 1914 1890 ghost dance revival movement among american plains indians culminating in battle of wounded knee on 28 december1890. But 37% of the people are catholic and they form their centre party. Germany 1871 1918 in 1871, germany became a united country, with the former king of prussia becoming the new german emperor. However, the russians, ever since the bosnia crisis, vowed not to let. We cannot conceal the fact that the whole german question is a simple alternative between prussia and austria.
Belgiums ally great britain declares war on germany. Bismarck, the architect of the german empire feared being encircled. Outraged, the french made the prince back down, then tried to pressure the king of prussia to never permit a spanish candidacy. Unification of german empire leads to jewish emancipation. To read about the background to these events, see history of germany.
It is pointed out that the real object of the panther was to extort more concessions from france. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. Germany international encyclopedia of the first world war 1914. Great powers of the time russia, great britain, france, austriahungary, italy, germany and the ottoman empire1 and four balkan states greece, serbia, romania and montenegro, aiming at determining the territories of the states in the balkan peninsula following the russoturkish war of 187778. Tribes will no longer be seen as independent but as wards of the state. Economic and currency union established between west germany and east germany, july 1, 1990. This is a timeline of german history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in germany and its predecessor states. Unification of germany and italy 1850 1871 age of progress mass society 1871 1894. It pursued expansionist policies, led by bismarck and kaiser wilhelm, which. German history dates and statistics, second reich 18711914.
Ww1 was a major event in history that changed the world. Russia was outraged and germany suddenly found itself in the midst of yet another diplomatic crisis, this time by accident. Why did bismarck start and end the kulturkampf in 1871 78. Fritz fischer, germanys aims in the first world war, w.
Germany prospered for many years while wilhelm i was ruler. The speed of germany s advance to industrial maturity after 1890 was breathtaking. The chief developments of the intervening period had been the machine gun and the rapidfire field artillery gun. He came to the throne in 1888 after the short reign of his father frederick iii. When france declares war in 1870, the three independent south german states baden, wurttemberg and bavaria place their armies under the command of the prussian king, william i, in what is seen as an essentially german cause. Imperial germany, 18711914 the modernization of nations. The crisis was resolved in january, 1914, when sanders became a marshall in the turkish army and was thus placed above day to day command responsibilities. Germany loses colonies and land to neighbours, pays largescale reparations. In early october british planes, taking off from dunkirk, bomb cologne railway station and destroy germanys latest zeppelin in its great shed at dusseldorf. The problem with weltpolitik, though, mirrored those of its chief advocate kaiser wilhelm ii, in that its implementation was meddlesome and hyperactive, dynamic andunpredictable 14. The german states are unified and the national parliament, called the reichstag, is established. Germany, 1871 1991 this option allows students to study in breadth issues of change, continuity, cause and consequence in this period through the following key questions. Even before this peace had been imposed, king william of prussia was proclaimed emperor of germany.
Germany is part of the central powers with austria and the ottoman empire. The emperor joined the war in the hope of uniting the german people behind the monarchy, although the country soon proved to be. A short timeline pre 1914 political disputes and secret treaties led to wwi. Many of these events include the rise of new nations like italy and germany. The unification of germany presents europe with a new power in its midst. This timeline covers all the political and military events that spread across europe and the rest of the world during 1914. The francoprussian war began on july 19 1870 when german troops invated northeastern france, three days after the french parliment voted for war with prussia. In december 1914, karl liebknecht 18711919 was the only deputy of the. Germany gives up its claims to zanzibar to britain. January 1902 russojapanese war russia changed what was initially just a local war between serbia and austriahungary by mobilizing to support serbia.
Alsacelorraine, a geopolitical amalgam consisting of the former french departments of basrhin, hautrhin and moselle, was annexed by the newlyunified german empire following its victory over france in 1871. Start studying german history dates and statistics, second reich 18711914. Most of these events are significant because they are some of the events that lead to the start of ww1. Germany declared that she had sent the german gunboat to protect the lives and property of the germans in south morocco. In 1848, taking their cue from the revolution in paris that year, a wave of revolutionary uprisings swept through the german states, demanding constitutional government and the unification of germany. The septemberprogramm was a list of goals for germany to achieve in the war. August 5, 1914 austriahungary declares war on russia. Deutsches kaiserreich, officially deutsches reich, sometimes referred to as imperial germany, was the german nation state that existed from the unification of germany in 1871 until the abdication of emperor wilhelm ii in 1918. Germany joins world war i after its ally austriahungary declared war on serbia.
The process of jewish emancipation led to many changes in. France should cede some northern territory, such as the ironore mines at briey and a coastal strip running from dunkirk to boulognesurmer, to belgium or germany. August 4, 1914 during the night germany invades belgium. Origins of world war i, 18711914 flashcards quizlet. Tsar formally declares war on germany 1914 2 august russians cross german frontier and seize railroad station 1914 2 august fighting. Prussia becomes the most influential member of the north german confederation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is a timeline of german history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and.
Germany is the second most populous state in europe after russia, and, more importantly, one of the leading industrial powers in the world. Final steps, summer 1914 following the assassination of austrian archduke ferdinand in june 1914, seven european nations went to war between late july and early august 1914. In november, he was put in command of turkish troops at the straits. The history place world war i timeline 1914 war erupts. The united kingdom, austriahungary, france, the german empire, italy, russia and the ottoman empire signed the treaty of berlin 1878, granting independence to the former ottoman territories of romania, serbia and montenegro and autonomy to a federal bulgaria. The warship was to be withdrawn as soon as order was restored in morocco. Jun, 2008 even before this peace had been imposed, king william of prussia was proclaimed emperor of germany. Germany time line chronological timetable of events. In 1914 war in the air is an even newer phenomenon than war under the sea, but it is part of the scene from the very start. Rapid path to unification of the two german states according to provisions of article 23 of basic law chosen by popular pressure.
277 1254 654 826 951 434 132 1137 1084 1591 1100 222 1679 433 1613 833 639 358 173 616 750 203 982 1421 1426 389 447 1580 1425 1669 993 1244 1196 1352 194 453 1147 1199 563 581 1326 1392